Performance objectives Essay

Questions: 1. Examine the noteworthiness of the entirety of the five tasks execution goals (quality, speed, steadfastness, adaptability and cost) to VBA’s exercises and clarify which of these you consider to be the most critical to incorporate with the structure of VBA’s forms 2. Clarify how process innovation causes this activity to accomplish its targets? 3. Sketch the progression of blossoms in the VBA activity. Portray and clarify what you believe are the basic focuses in this stream? 1.1Objective Definition (Slack) Noteworthiness to VBA’ exercises Rank Quality VBA’s administration depends on the trust which it has set up both with cultivators and purchasers. This includes a verifiable assurance of the quality and newness of the blossoms. For instance, VBA put time and cash into the research center administrations which enable them to survey blossom quality levels. Without this quality assurance purchasers would not utilize the administration. Speed Clearly the blossoms can't be kept inside the all out flexibly chain for a really long time, else it would decrease their ‘shelf life’ when they†¦ Steadfastness For this situation steadfastness implies that a range and amount of blossoms are accessible for purchasers to buy on the off chance that they wish and furthermore that the organization can ensure to the cultivators that blossoms will be ready to move at the time guaranteed. Absence of trustworthiness as far as interference to the gracefully of blossoms would pulverize the trust of the two purchasers and cultivators. Cost Cost is a significant goal fundamentally to the organization itself. The entire company’s tasks depend on high volume. It is, all things considered, the biggest activity of its sort on the planet. Likewise, the organization have put resources into the data innovation and materials taking care of innovation which normalizes the administration, therefore lessening costs further. In any case, cost is additionally critical to the purchasers. On the off chance that the activity were not proficient, at that point the purchasers may think that its less expensive to purchase legitimately from the cultivators. The exchange expenses of VBA must be adequately low to forestall this occurrence. Adaptability Joined Flower Auctions, Aalsmeer Presentation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V2CK2TatM_U We love getting blossoms; they are an image of festivity. At the point when you have accomplished something, when you are turning 21, when you are infatuated, when you have graduated†¦ Flowers are large business in Holland. The ‘Verenigde Bloemenveiling Aalsmeer’ means the United Flower Auction in Aalsmeer. The greater part of the blossoms bought on the planet are sold regularly at the Aalsmeer offices. This occurs by uniting gracefully and request by methods for the closeout clock, an intriguing procedure during which huge and little clusters of blossoms are sold inside parts of seconds. In five closeout lobbies, over a thousand wholesalers offer on trainloads of blossoms as they journey gradually by. The blossom closeout in Aalsmeer is the biggest exchanging place for plants and blossoms on the planet. Around 21 million blossoms are sold every day with a 15% expansion around events like Valentine’s Day and Mothers’ day. The structure of the bloom closeout is just a stone’s toss from Schiphol air terminal and probably the biggest structure by floor space on the planet, it brags a zone in excess of 630,000 square meters †greater than 120 football fields. The five activities execution goals Execution goals are the conventional arrangement of execution markers that can be utilized to set the destinations or judge the presentation of a the activity, in spite of the fact that there are elective records proposed by various specialists, the five execution targets as utilized in the book of Slack et al. (2010: 40) are quality, speed, reliability, adaptability and cost. These presentation goals are the particular parts of execution on which an activity is judged. What does the client believe is significant? On account of VBA, the activities execution goals that are the most essential to incorporate with the structure procedure are speed, quality and steadfastness (unwavering quality). Speed: According to Slack et al. (2010: 42), ‘speed’ is the†¦ Answers to: â€Å"VBA United Flower Auction, Aarlsmeer, Holland† 1. Which of the five tasks execution goals (quality, speed, steadfastness, adaptability and cost) are the most critical to incorporate with the plan of VBA’s procedure and why? Somewhat, this involves feeling. Be that as it may, the organization itself would put quality especially at the highest priority on the rundown and adaptability towards the base, as follows: Quality: VBA’s administration depends on the trust which it has built up both with cultivators and purchasers. This includes an understood assurance of the quality and newness of the blossoms. For instance, VBA put time and cash into the lab administrations which enable them to survey blossom quality levels. Without this quality assurance purchasers would not utilize the administration. Cost: Cost is a significant target principally to the organization itself. The entire company’s tasks depend on high volume. It is, all things considered, the biggest activity of its sort on the planet. Additionally, the organization have put resources into the data innovation and materials taking care of innovation which normalizes the administration, in this way decreasing costs further. Notwithstanding, cost is additionally essential to the purchasers. On the off chance that the activity were not proficient, at that point the purchasers may discover itâ cheaper to purchase straightforwardly from the cultivators. The exchange expenses of VBA must be adequately low to forestall this incident. Reliability: For this situation reliability implies that a range and amount of blossoms are accessible for purchasers to buy on the off chance that they wish and furthermore that the organization can ensure to the producers that blossoms will be ready to move at the time guaranteed. Absence of reliability as far as interference to the flexibly of blossoms would obliterate the trust of the two purchasers and producers. Speed: Speed is just significant to a certain degree. Clearly the blossoms can't be kept inside the complete flexibly chain for a really long time, else it would diminish their ‘shelf life’ when they†¦ 1) Analyzing VBA’s fundamental movement it is conceivable to obviously characterize the 5 activities execution destinations and which of these are the most significant for the company’s business and to keep up an authority position in the segment. the organization itself would put quality especially at the highest priority on the rundown and adaptability towards the base, as follows: QUALITY: VBA’s administration depends on the trust which it has built up both with cultivators and purchasers. This includes a certain assurance of the quality and newness of the blossoms: ïÆ' a quality assessment is in certainty made by VBA staff to check if the attributes of the blossoms are conformant to the portrayal entered on the conveyance frames by the producer, that are appended to every streetcar. ïÆ' to keep up the blossoms new and in immaculate conditions VBA helds the blossoms in cooled capacity territories to stay away from them to die Without this quality assurance purchasers would not utilize the administration. Doing things directly by giving mistake free merchandise and ventures, which will fulfill the clients, is known as ‘quality’. VBA tasks need to trade their blossoms to be short-lived thus they made the quality review by VBA staff and kept in cool stockpiling place. COST: Cost is another significant target to the organization itself. VBA figures out how to work with extremely low expenses (about 5% of the turnover). LowCost is alsoâ important to the purchasers. In the event that the activity were not productive, at that point the purchasers may think that its less expensive to purchase legitimately from the cultivators. The exchange expenses of VBA must be adequately low to forestall this incident. To accomplish this presentation objective, that permits extremely high benefit for the organization, VBA has put resources into the data innovation and materials taking care of innovation. This normalizes the administration and can manage the intricacy of the activity because of the high volumesïÆ' consistently in reality there are 17 million cut blossoms and 2,000,000 plants to deal with. ompanies contend with costs is ‘cost’. Low cost is an all inclusive alluring target to clients, which can be accomplished by delivering merchandise at lower costs. So as to ‘do things cheaply’. The elevated level of computerization and mechanization of material stream permit VBA to work with ease at rapid and constancy. SPEED: Because of its created procedure innovation VBA figures out how to accomplish another significant exhibition objective: speed. Clearly the blossoms can't be kept inside the all out gracefully chain for a really long time, else it would lessen their ‘shelf life’. Thus it is essential to do things rapidly because of client request. This goal is major along with quality and cost since it permits VBA to deal with around 1000 exchanges for each hour with 13 timekeepers, making it helpful for the producer aswell. erformance target speed implies doing quick, it intends to limit the time between the request and the accessibility of the item or administration that gives the client speed advantage.VBA are engaged tasks to decrease trouble by having ten thousand individuals to work at the middle to deal with seventeen million blossoms and 2,000,000 plants by their data handling innovation. Steadfastness : The capacity to convey items and administrations as per guarantees made to clients is another significant presentation objective for VBA. For this situation trustworthiness implies that: a range and amount of blossoms are accessible for purchasers to buy if andâ when they wish that VBA can ensure to the producers that blossoms will be ready to move at the time promisedïÆ' that the blossoms will be in the shops in Holland, London, Paris,

Dear Boy free essay sample

Ruler Chesterfields appears to have a stooping and practically amusing tone in a letter to his child. Beginning his letter, Lord Chesterfield composes, Dear Boy (pre-Ellen 1). This expression gives the vibe that he is attempting to remain better than his child by calling him animal Instead of child. He may feel as though he needs more control over his child, and this may improve his emotions about the matter.Later on In the letter he attempts to UT the weight of how kind his dad will treat him by composing, [Y]our merit should, and will, be the main proportion of my generosity (lines 29-30). He Is attempting to tell his child that his great deeds will give him kind treatment from his dad. This Is both Ironic and stooping in light of the fact that he Is stopping that his child doesn't ordinarily have great conduct, accordingly his dad won't need to treat him with graciousness. We will compose a custom article test on Dear Boy or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Ruler Chesterfield additionally shows how subordinate his child Is on him by saying, l don't, wherefore, to such an extent as insight to you, how completely subordinate you have arrived (lines 25-26). This shows he has control over him since he would not have the option to do anything without his magnificent dad. He additionally says that he doesn't need to specify the way that he is relying upon his dad, which is an insult since he is flaunting the way that his child would be nothing without him. This tone impacts the letter as entire by making it progressively cold and hostile.

New Indiana Legislation Could Limit Interest Rates on Payday Loans - OppLoans

New Indiana Legislation Could Limit Interest Rates on Payday Loans - OppLoans New Indiana Legislation Could Limit Interest Rates on Payday LoansInside Subprime: Feb 5, 2019By Lindsay FrankelNew Indiana legislation could potentially limit interest rates on payday loans, if support from consumer advocates is enough to counter the lobbyist argument against the bill.  Senate Bill 104 would cap Annual Percentage Rates at 36 percent for loans of up to $605 with a two-week term. A similar bill was killed last year and never reached the Senate.The coalition of supporters for the legislation includes faith-based organizations, consumer advocacy organizations, nonprofits, and others. These advocates contend that payday loans are predatory in nature, causing undue financial harm to vulnerable people. Payday loan providers in Indiana can legally charge up to 391 percent APR. On average, it costs borrowers $440 to take out $300 for five months in Indiana, according to Pew Charitable Trusts. The exorbitant costs associated with payday loans trap borrowers in debt, draining $70 million per year in fees from borrowers and sometimes even leading to bankruptcy.But lobbyists for the payday loans industry say there’s a demand for small-dollar credit, and payday lenders need to charge high rates to lend to this risk profile. Indiana law made payday loans available in 2002; the intent of the authorization was to give subprime borrowers access to credit. Lobbyist Brian Burdick told lawmakers that if the rate cap goes into effect, members of our association will be gone and I don’t know who fills the gap.Yet the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found that nearly four out of five payday loans get renewed or rolled over, and most borrowers spend more on payday loan fees than they would on other late fees because they end up trapped in debt.Mark Russell, director of advocacy and family services at the Indianapolis Urban League, told lawmakers that the interest rate on payday loans in Indiana is hideous and designed to trap borrowers into a spiral of ever-i ncreasing debt.Sen. Eric Bassler, R-Washington, chairman of Senate committee on insurance and financial institutions, asked consumer advocates and payday lending industry lobbyists to find common ground before the hearing adjourned. “I would challenge both sides on this issue to figure out a good and appropriate and just solution, he said. “My gut instinct is, and I have no inside knowledge about votes or anything whatsoever, but my gut instinct is that the status quo will not be maintained.Whether a mutually agreeable solution is possible, public consensus supports increased regulation of payday loans. A survey from Bellweather Research and Consulting found that 84 percent of Indiana voters believe that payday loans are harmful. Furthermore, 88 percent of Hoosiers support limiting interest rates on payday loans to 36 percent, as Senate Bill 104 would accomplish.Lawmakers will need to reach a decision in less than four weeks in order to meet the deadline for moving bills out of the Senate.For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash advances  and  check out our city and state financial guides  including Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Kentucky and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Essay about Jurors and Prosecution Forensics in Pop Culture

Introduction. With producing reality shows comes producing inaccuracies in portrayals in order to reach as many viewers and gain as high ratings as possible. Every day life is boring, yet people tend to be attracted to the relatable shows that portray real life in eccentric ways – ways that they believe could be imitated. In many cases, these shows could remain harmless, as it is entertainment. No matter how crude or erroneous, it is just television. However, what happens when these sources of amusement actually start being damaging? Crime shows like the ever popular CSI:Crime Scene Investigation have started becoming significantly detrimental to criminal cases, influencing their perceptions of what should realistically be going on. This†¦show more content†¦Simon Cole and Rachel Dioso-Villa have analyzed that many of these programs attempt to make science â€Å"sexy,† which may be a reason why we are so attracted to them. The scientists look glamorous at all t imes; wearing nice suits or dresses out on the field or in the laboratory, having normal work days, finding everything they need, having all of the state-of-the-art equipment and staff they need, and more importantly, they get everything done quickly and effectively. CSI: Reality. Not all primetime crime shows are created equal; some bend forensic realities at different degrees than others depending on sub-genre. According to Hon Shelton, of the Vanderbilt Journal, there are two different levels of what he calls â€Å"reality distortion† based on the varied sub-genres of these crime shows. In the first level of distortion are the documentary-styled shows, such as Forensic Files, American Justice, and The First 48. These shows are the least harmful, as they use real life cases in their episodes. However, they are so heavily edited and narrated, that the focus shifts from the case, to trying to provide a dramatic effect for people to enjoy. These shows still manage to warp the amount of time it takes to find, deliver, and process evidence so they can be admissible in court. The second level contains the crime fiction programs, which encompasses all of the popularShow MoreRelatedForensic in Pop Culture: The CSI Effect Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pageson with acquittal rates and wrongful convictions, but researchers have also started to find a rising fault in the prosecution, using this false perception to their advantage. In the following literature review, scholarly and peer-reviewed journals, articles from popular news media, and surveys have been synthesized to contribute to the conversation pertaining to forensics in pop culture in the courtroom and the overall criminal justice system. This conversation has become a growing topic of interestRead MoreJury System1256 Words   |  6 Pagesto produce a verdict, it cannot apply today because society has endured a change which taints the foundation of a fair trial by jury. Juries are much more open to tampering by interested parties through which can be undetected by the authorities. Jurors can hold bias and prejudice against a defendant based on a variety of factors. To offset this there are many alternatives to replace the dated system to produce more just verdicts. The jury system was developed by the ancient Greeks thousands ofRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesdiscrete or continuous. a. Number of students in a class of 35 who turn in a term paper before the due date b. Gender of the next baby born at a particular hospital c. Amount of ï ¬â€šuid (in ounces) dispensed by a machine used to ï ¬ ll bottles with soda pop d. Thickness of the gelatin coating of a vitamin E capsule e. Birth order classiï ¬ cation (only child, ï ¬ rstborn, middle child, lastborn) of a math major 1.11 Classify each of the following attributes as either categorical or numerical. For those that

The Anxiety Of Depression And Anxiety - 1413 Words

William has reported feeling stressed, worried, and depressed. William also has feelings of hopelessness about his future, and worries that things won’t change or get any better. William has persistent headaches, presents as anxious, and has been experiencing insomnia. The first issue therapy will focus on is assisting William in learning to better cope with the stress that his demotion has caused. William also has been experiencing some anxiety due to the potential threat of decreasing social classes. William has an overwhelming feeling of being judged by his peers and his family alike. He feelings his family thinks he’s a failure and he’s certain that they are disappointment in him. William has begun to drink more than usual. The†¦show more content†¦Also, William has begun drinking more than usual. Will has begun to be frustrated with his son, and seems that it is because of the ideal of the son becoming unable to support himself. William reports that his mother was distant and cold. He suspects that she suffered from depression and alcoholism. From the antidote William shared, it seemed that his mother suffered from either postpartum depression or severe depression and this could potentially mean that he was genetically predisposed to develop both depression and alcoholism. Also, in William’s childhood, his father â€Å"always† provide his family with lavish gifts and trips. Because William idolized his father, he may subconsciously feel that he should be able to provide his family with the same luxuries. William may have an irrational view of success, and measure them with expensive gifts. Will’s personal experience with the law and the undergoing of his company could potentially begin to cause financial problems with getting a payment processed. Also, there is a possibility that Will could be doing something different/ illegal to earn money. To address the family issue, I plan to use Family Schema Therapy to address the rifts in the family relationships. Ethically, because a few of the sessions will be in a group setting, it will be important to get intake forms from each of the group members. ClientsShow MoreRelatedThe Anxiety Of Anxiety And Depression1030 Words   |  5 Pageschanges dramatically, independent of your external conditions. The unrelenting factor of anxiety and depression is what separates them from common emotions (Mayoclinic.org) Depression is commonly mistaken for a case of the blues, or even laziness. The idea that if you want to change how you feel you can is a reoccurring thought. But, there is a key difference between sadness and depression. People with depression have an extreme, deep sadness that does not subside. Even if your environment becomesRead MoreDepression and Anxiety1637 Words   |  7 PagesDepression and Anxiety Sarah Gartin COM/155 March 17, 2013 Tressa Cook Gray [APA style looks good!] Depression and Anxiety Depression and anxiety are two common disorders that many Americans deal with day in and day out. So, individual Americans may ask, are we anxious, or are we depressed? Anxiety and depression are thought of as two distinct disorders. However, in this world, many people suffer from both conditions. Knowing the similarities, differences, treatments, and prevention/reductionRead MoreDepression and Anxiety2138 Words   |  9 PagesRunning Head: Depression and Anxiety Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety amongst College Students Presented in partial fulfillment for Research Methods Florida Gulf Coast University College of Health Professions Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety amongst College Students College represents a form of higher learning. 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Alcohol use during pregnancy may be associated with extremely detrimental effects for the developing fetusRead MoreDepression And Anxiety And Depression4756 Words   |  20 PagesAlthough anxiety and depression may seem to be separate categories of symptoms, as outlined in the DSM-5 (APA, 2013), and therefore different, many theorists posit that there is an underlying set of factors for both (Clark, Steer Beck, 1994, Clark Watson, 1991). Such commonalities between the diagnoses may explain the common comorbidity (Wittchen, Zhao, Kessler, Eaton, 1994). The high comorbidity between anxiety and mood disorders exacerbates the debate on the distinguish ability of the constructsRead MoreThe Anxiety Of Depression And Depression1457 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders such as depression or mania (Comer, 2011, p. 193). Depression is a sad, low state where life seems dark and overwhelming (Comer, 2011, p. 193). Mania is a state of frenzied energy or breathless euphoria where a person may have an exaggerated belief that the world is theirs for the taking (Comer, 2011, p. 193). Mania and depression are the two key emotions in mood disorders and most people who have one usually only suffer from depression, which is called unipolar depression (Comer, 2011, pRead MoreAnxiety vs Depression837 Words   |  4 PagesAnxiety vs. Disorder What is the difference between Anxiety and Depression? Truth is depression is a symptom sometimes experienced by people with anxiety disorders, and anxiety is sometimes experienced by people with depression. The person experiencing the depression or anxiety often can tell which came first and which is more dominant. Although there is quite a difference between the two it can sometimes be difficult to determine. There are some common symptoms between those suffering from anxietyRead MoreThe Stress With Anxiety And Depression1534 Words   |  7 Pagesconsciously or unconsciously. Often, many people suffer from crippling anxiety as a result of constant stress or in response to some traumatic event. This anxiety can also be accompanied by feelings of depression, adding to the overall stress and feelings of anxiousness a person may experience during difficult times in their life. Worse still, there has historically been a stigma associated with high anxiety and chronic depression that t hose who suffer from these maladies are broken in some way or simplyRead MoreTreatment Of Depression And Anxiety1865 Words   |  8 Pagestreatment methods. Depression and Anxiety causes too many problems and tears apart many people’s lives. We see many of these problems spark up in as early as the adolescents to late as the elderly. More specifically, Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder are the main culprits of many people’s mental illnesses and often times, these disorders occur simultaneously or sequentially. First of all, Major Depressive Disorder, often shortened to MDD, is a mental disorder that can negativelyRead MoreTeen Depression And Anxiety1781 Words   |  8 Pagessuffer from depression and anxiety, aren’t just from traumatic experiences in a teenager’s life, anyone can suffer from these issues. We will explore types of anxiety like OCD, substance abuse and self harm and their relationship to depression and anxiety. The relationship between depression and anxiety will also be discussed. Depression and anxiety cause problems in daily life and understanding those who suffer f rom them will help in finding them treatment. Teens suffer from depression more than

Linking Risk Management to Strategic Controls a Case...

Linking risk management to strategic controls: a case study of Tesco plc Margaret Woods Nottingham University Business School, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, UK E mail: margaret.woods@nottingham.ac.uk Abstract: Definitions and perceptions of the role and styles of risk management, and performance management/strategic control systems have evolved over time, but it can be argued that risk management is primarily concerned with ensuring the achievement of strategic objectives. This paper shows the extent of overlap between a broad-based view of risk management, namely Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), and the balanced scorecard, which is a widely used strategic control system. A case study of one of the UK s largest retailers, Tesco plc, is†¦show more content†¦. . that incorporates the internal control framework within it† (COSO, 2004, foreword, p.v). The profile of risk management is thus raised substantially, as it shifts from being a component of internal control to one in which it effectively encompasses internal control. This change in thinking is of great potential significance for the risk and audit professions. The COSO 2004 report complements the Sarbanes Oxl ey Act (SOX) of 2002, which was a direct response to the corporate scandals of WorldCom and Enron. The act places great emphasis on the responsibilities of directors for effective internal control, although it contains no provisions on the role of internal audit function. Section 404 of SOX requires that a company’s annual report should contain an internal control report which includes a statement of management’s responsibility for establishing and maintaining an internal control system, and an assessment of the system’s effectiveness. This must be supplemented by a statement from the external auditor attesting to and reporting on the management’s assessment report. Like the UK, therefore, the US regulators seek to emphasise management’s responsibilities for the design and maintenance of internal control systems. In designing internal control and risk management systems managers need to try and strike a balance between taking advantage of the growt h and returns that can be generated by taking risks with the potential losses that may also result fromShow MoreRelatedTesco Supply Chain7829 Words   |  32 Pagesâ€Å"The Evolution of Supply Chain Management in Retail Sector of Tesco and Analytical Study for the Period of 2005-2011† Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Introduction Supply chain as a whole can be seen as the flow of water in a river: organizations located closer to the original source of supply are described as being upstream , while those located closer to the end customer are downstream . The flow of the whole river is being concerned. In other words, supply chain is a network, whichRead MoreBusiness Strategies Of Tesco PLC24572 Words   |  99 Pagesï » ¿ A critical study of The Impacts of Business Strategies On Performance Management in Retail Industry ( A Case Study Of Tesco Plc.) Submitted By: Muhammad Ahsan Riaz Supervisedor by: Dr. Liaqat Ali University Student Number: 1092187396468 College Student Number: 130479 Submitted In Partial Fulfilment of the MBA Finance University Of Wales (London College of Business) Read MoreTesco and Globalization3575 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Tesco Globalization Table of Contents TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc325129042 1.0 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc325129042 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129043 2.0 Application PAGEREF _Toc325129043 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129044 3.0 The Challenge of Globalization to Tesco PAGEREF _Toc325129044 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129045 4.0 Recommendation PAGEREF _Toc325129045 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129046 5.0 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc325129046 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc325129047 6.0 References andRead MoreIt Management Essay6676 Words   |  27 Pagesstrategy. The chapter describes this model, and builds on several other popular strategy models and organizational models. The goal of this chapter is to make sure every student has a basic understanding of both strategy and organizations (in many management programs, one or both of these are either reserved for the most senior students or left out entirely). For students well versed in strategy and organizational behavior, this chapter is a review of key points from those two fields. Key PointsRead MoreWh Smith9459 Words   |  38 Pages Ling WANG p09259669 Time: 16 December, 2010 Summary With TUI Travel PLC group revenue for 2009 was slightly lower than the prior year at  £13,863m (2008:  £13,932m) and adjusted profit kept showed deficit in recent years. TUI Travel needs to take over a company (WH Smith Plc) which has a strong free cash flow to rebalance its financial weaknesses. Simultaneously, the operation principles by WH Smith are useful to TUI Plc to keep further profit growth and strong cash generation. 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Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers orRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreOption Evaluation ‚Äà ¬ Stakeholder Expectations7684 Words   |  31 PagesStrategy, Analysis and Evaluation STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WIMM BILL DANN Report prepared by: Georges A. Bouverat Reg. # 200556668 Kinsey Kenneth W. Gregson Reg. # 200563139 Kinsey Stephen Hopkinson Reg. # Kinsey Jennifer Quinton Reg. # Kinsey Robert Reynolds Reg. # Kinsey Anna C. Seidel Reg. # 200653802 Ledaig Executive Summary (300-400 words) From Workbook, pg 121: â€Å"†¦should be a short, high-level report in its own right, in which you should communicate

Charlton Heston Essay Example For Students

Charlton Heston Essay addressing the Harvard Law School Forum I remember my son when he was five, explaining to his kindergarten class what his father did for a living. My Daddy, he said, pretends to be people. There have been quite a few of them. Prophets from the Old and New Testaments, a couple of Christian saints, generals of various nationalities and different centuries, several kings, three American presidents, a French cardinal and two geniuses, including Michelangelo. If you want the ceiling re-painted Ill do my best. There always seem to be a lot of different fellows up here. Im never sure which one of them gets to talk. Right now, I guess Im the guy. As I pondered our visit tonight it struck me: if my Creator gave me the gift to connect you with the hearts and minds of those great men, then I want to use that same gift now to re-connect you with your own sense of liberty your own freedom of thought your own compass for what is right. Dedicating the memorial at Gettysburg, Abraham Lincoln said o f America, We are now engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether this nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure. Those words are true again. I believe that we are again engaged in a great civil war, a cultural war thats about to hijack your birthright to think and say what resides in your heart. I fear you no longer trust the pulsing lifeblood of liberty inside you the stuff that made this country rise from wilderness into the miracle that it is. Let me back up. About a year ago I became president of the National Rifle Association, which protects the right to keep and bear arms. I ran for office, I was elected, and now I serve I serve as a moving target for the media whove called me everything from ridiculous and duped to a brain-injured, senile, crazy old man. I know Im pretty old but I sure thank the Lord aint senile. As I have stood in the crosshairs of those who target Second Amendment freedoms, Ive realized that firearms are not the only issue. N o, its much, much bigger than that. Ive come to understand that a cultural war is raging across our land, in which, with Orwellian fervor, certain acceptable thoughts and speech are mandated. For example, I marched for civil rights with Dr. King in 1963 long before Hollywood found it fashionable. But when I told an audience last year that white pride is just as valid as black pride or red pride or anyone elses pride, they called me a racist. Ive worked with brilliantly talented homosexuals all my life. But when I told an audience that gay rights should extend no further than your rights or my rights, I was called a homophobe. I served in World War II against the Axis powers. But during a speech, when I drew an analogy between singling out innocent Jews and singling out innocent gun owners, I was called an anti-Semite. Everyone I know knows I would never raise a closed fist against my country. But when I asked an audience to oppose this cultural persecution, I was compared to Timoth y McVeigh. From Time magazine to friends and colleagues, theyre essentially saying, Chuck, how dare you speak your mind. You are using language not authorized for public consumption! But I am not afraid. If Americans believed in political correctness, wed still be King Georges boys-subjects bound to the British crown. In his book, The End of Sanity, Martin Gross writes that blatantly irrational behavior is rapidly being established as the norm in almost every area of human endeavor. There seem to be new customs, new rules, new anti-intellectual theories regularly foisted on us from every direction. Underneath, the nation is roiling. Americans know something, without a name is undermining the nation, turning the mind mushy when it comes to separating truth from falsehood and right from wrong. And they dont like it. Let me read a few examples. At Antioch college in Ohio, young men seeking intimacy with a coed must get verbal permission at each step of the process from kissing to petti ng to final copulation all clearly spelled out in a printed college directive. In New Jersey, despite the death of several patients nationwide who had been infected by dentists who had concealed their AIDS the state commissioner announced that health providers who are HIV-positive need not need not tell their patients that they are infected. At William and Mary, students tried to change the name of the school team The Tribe because it was supposedly insulting to local Indians, only to learn that authentic Virginia chiefs truly like the name. In San Francisco, city fathers passed an ordinance protecting the rights of transvestites to cross-dress on the job, and for transsexuals to have separate toilet facilities while undergoing sex change surgery. In New York City, kids who dont speak a word of Spanish have been placed in bilingual classes to learn their three Rs in Spanish solely because their last names sound Hispanic. At the University of Pennsylvania, in a state where thousa nds died at Gettysburg opposing slavery, the president of that college officially set up segregated dormitory space for black students. Yeah, I know thats out of bounds now. Dr. King said Negroes. Jimmy Baldwin and most of us on the March said black. But its a no-no now. For me, hyphenated identities are awkward particularly Native-American. Im a Native American, for Gods sake. I also happen to be a blood-initiated brother of the Miniconjou Sioux. On my wifes side, my grandson is a thirteenth generation Native American with a capital letter on American. Finally, just last month David Howard, head of the Washington D.C. Office of Public Advocate, used the word niggardly while talking to colleagues about budgetary matters. Of course, niggardly means stingy or scanty. But within days Howard was forced to publicly apologize and resign. As columnist Tony Snow wrote: David Howard got fired because some people in public employ were morons who (a) didnt know the meaning of niggardly, (b ) didnt know how to use a dictionary to discover the meaning, and (c) actually demanded that he apologize for their ignorance. What does all of this mean? It means that telling us what to think has evolved into telling us what to say, so telling us what to do cant be far behind. Before you claim to be a champion of free thought, tell me: Why did political correctness originate on Americas campuses? And why do you continue to tolerate it? Why do you, whore supposed to debate ideas, surrender to their suppression? Lets be honest. Who here thinks your professors can say what they really believe? It scares me to death, and should scare you too, that the superstition of political correctness rules the halls of reason. You are the best and the brightest. You, here in the fertile cradle of American academia, here in the castle of learning on the Charles River, you are the cream. But I submit that you, and your counterparts across the land, are the most socially conformed and politically si lenced generation since Concord Bridge. And as long as you validate that and abide it you are-by your grandfathers standards cowards. Heres another example. Right now at more than one major university, Second Amendment scholars and researchers are being told to shut up about their findings or theyll lose their jobs. Why? Because their research findings would undermine big-city mayors pending lawsuits that seek to extort hundreds of millions of dollars from firearm manufacturers. I dont care what you think about guns. But if you are not shocked at that, I am shocked at you. Who will guard the raw material of unfettered ideas, if not you? Who will defend the core value of academia, if you supposed soldiers of free thought and expression lay down your arms and plead, Dont shoot me. If you talk about race, it does not make you a racist. If you see distinctions between the genders, it does not make you a sexist. If you think critically about a denomination, it does not make you anti-r eligion. If you accept but dont celebrate homosexuality, it does not make you a homophobe. Dont let Americas universities continue to serve as incubators for this rampant epidemic of new McCarthyism. But what can you do? How can anyone prevail against such pervasive social subjugation? The answers been here all along. I learned it 36 years ago, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C., standing with Dr. Martin Luther King and two hundred thousand people. You simply disobey. Peaceably, yes. Respectfully, of course. Nonviolently, absolutely. But when told how to think or what to say or how to behave, we dont. We disobey social protocol that stifles and stigmatizes personal freedom. I learned the awesome power of disobedience from Dr. King who learned it from Gandhi, and Thoreau, and Jesus, and every other great man who led those in the right against those with the might. Disobedience is in our DNA. We feel innate kinship with that Disobedient spirit that tossed tea in to Boston Harbor, that sent Thoreau to jail, that refused to sit in the back of the bus, that protested a war in Viet Nam. In that same spirit, I am asking you to disavow cultural correctness with massive disobedience of rogue authority, social directives and onerous law that weaken personal freedom. But be careful it hurts. Disobedience demands that you put yourself at risk. Dr. King stood on lots of balconies. You must be willing to be humiliated to endure the modern-day equivalent of the police dogs at Montgomery and the water Cannons at Selma. You must be willing to experience discomfort. Im not Complaining, but my own decades of social activism have taken their toll on me. Let me tell you a story. A few years back I heard about a rapper named Ice-T who was selling a CD called Cop Killer celebrating ambushing and murdering police officers. It was being marketed by none other than Time/Warner, the biggest entertainment conglomerate in the world. Police across the country were o utraged. Rightfully so-at least one had been murdered. But Time/Warner was stonewalling because the CD was a cash cow for them, and the media were tiptoeing around it because the rapper was black. I heard Time/Warner had a stockholders meeting scheduled in Beverly Hills. I owned some shares at the time, so I decided to attend. What I did there was against the advice of my family and colleagues. I asked for the floor. To a hushed room of a thousand average American stockholders, I simply read the full lyrics of Cop Killer-every vicious, vulgar, instructional word. I GOT MY 12 GAUGE SAWED OFF I GOT MY HEADLIGHTS TURNED OFF IM ABOUT TO BUST SOME SHOTS OFF IM ABOUT TO DUST SOME COPS OFF It got worse, a lot worse. I wont read the rest of it to you. But trust me, the room was a sea of shocked, frozen, blanched faces. The Time/Warner executives squirmed in their chairs and stared at their shoes. They hated me for that. Then I delivered another volley of sick lyric brimming with racist filt h, where Ice-T fantasizes about sodomizing two 12-year old nieces Of Al and Tipper Gore. SHE PUSHED HER BUTT AGAINST MY . Well, I wont do to you here what I did to them. Lets just say I left the room in echoing silence. When I read the lyrics to the waiting press corps, one of them said We cant print that. I know, I replied, but Time/Warners selling it. Two months later, Time/Warner terminated Ice-Ts contract. Ill never be offered another film by Warners, or get a good review from Time magazine. But disobedience means you must be willing to act, not just talk. When a mugger sues his elderly victim for defending herself jam the switchboard of the district attorneys office. When your university is pressured to lower standards until 80% of the students graduate with honors choke the halls of the board of regents. When an 8-year-old boy pecks a girls cheek on the playground and gets hauled into court for sexual harassment march on that school and block its doorways. When someone you elected is seduced by political power and betrays you petition them, oust them, banish them. When Time magazines cover portrays millennium nuts as deranged, crazy Christians holding a cross as it did last month boycott their magazine and the products it advertises. So that this nation may long endure, I urge you to follow in the hallowed footsteps of the great disobediences of history that freed exiles, founded religions, defeated tyrants, and yes, in the hands of an aroused rabble in arms and a few great men, by Gods grace, built this country. If Dr. King were here, I think he would agree. Bibliography:charlton Heston speech to the NRA Martin Luther King - I Have A Dream Essay

Buddhism in Thailand free essay sample

Nowadays, Buddhism is practiced by a large amount of people, especially in Asia but also in Europe and America. Thailand counts 95% of Buddhists in the country. This strong presence of Buddhism there does certainly influence the business communication. It is actually the 4th biggest religion in the world and the total amount of Buddhists in the world is around 500 millions. The focus of Buddhism is on practice rather than on belief. Buddhism is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha also known as the Buddha. Buddhism has spread through two main branches which are the Theravada which extended south and east from its origins and now has a widespread following in Southeast Asia and the Mahayana which diffused from its origins west, north and east throughout East Asia. Main concepts of Buddhism: -Karma -Rebirth -Four Noble Truths ? Noble Eightfold Path -The cycle of Sa? sara -Nirvana -Bodhisattvas Buddhism in Thailand Thailand is a stronghold of Buddhism. We will write a custom essay sample on Buddhism in Thailand or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This religion first appeared in Thailand in the third century before Christ, making it a very old religion and well anchored in the Thais culture. According to Thailand’s constitution the king is obliged to be a Buddhist. Thailand is perhaps the only country in the world where the king is constitutionally stipulated to be a Buddhist and the upholder of the Faith. ‘The Land of Yellow Robes’ is a surname given to Thailand by many foreigners for yellow robes are what the Buddhists Monks wears and they are seen everywhere on the streets. In Thailand there is a special form of greeting which is the Wai. There is no shaking of hands, or things like that, in Thailand and the Wai is the way by which people greets each other. Buddhism impacts on Thailand in several different ways. First of all Buddhism makes it easier to communicate as mostly everyone shares the same culture and comes from the same background. Usually communication is done very calmly, even if something annoys one of the communicators, due to the fact that Buddhists believe that showing anger openly might attract the wrath of the spirits, which in turn could cause violence and tragedy. Then the Thais pay a lot of respect towards their elders and to people higher in the hierarchy. A disadvantage to business communication is that the government allows people to take three months leave, on full pay, to do their ‘monk-hood’. The Buddhism is a very deep religion with lots of concepts and practices. Thailand, being a region 95% populated by Buddhists is really influenced by this religion. To conclude, the impact of Buddhism on the business communication is very important. People tend to behave in a calm way at work and respect their colleagues admirably.

Brand Loyalty Essays

Brand Loyalty Essays Brand Loyalty Essay Brand Loyalty Essay One of the major goals of marketing is reaching the brand loyalty phase to a customer. Brand loyalty would be the commitment of a consumer to continue purchasing and supporting the company/brand. Companies benefit from this because they have a constant customer who would spread the word about the company and will be willing to pay higher prices for a certain product or service. Brand Loyalty Most people if not everyone is loyal to a certain brand or service. When a company offers good customer service, a unique product, benefits for purchasing that product and other incentives, etc, a consumer will start leaning to that brand each time they consider purchasing that product. I recently asked my husband about any brands he considered to be loyal to, he told me that Apple/ Macintosh is one of his favorite electronics brand. Things that attracted him and held him to this brand were their original designs/looks, great customer service, dependability, and frequent innovations. In 1976 Apple Computer Inc. ame to be in Cupertino, California. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. In 2007 they dropped â€Å"Computer† from their name because of their expansion in electronic products. Since the early days of Apple, they have been known to â€Å"reinvent the wheel† and taking the risk of trying something new and innovative. Apple has always strived to push the limits and to provide more efficient computers, s leeker designs, and products offered by no other company. Apple is also known to be a very environmentally conscious company. Consumers enter into a purchase with certain expectations about a product or a service and satisfaction is the hoped-for-outcome. Those expectations are based on (1) Past buying experience, (2) Brand connotations, (3) Word-of-mouth, (4) The firm’s promotional material and communication, (6) Individual persuability and perceptual distortion, and (7) Price. In this context, brand loyalty occurs as a result of customer satisfaction because consumers commit to a certain brand based on favorable attitudes and behavioral responses. Behavioral and Attitudinal brand loyalty: Brand loyalty can be classified into two broad categories:   a) Behavioral brand loyalty is measured by the ratio of the times that a repeated purchase occurs over total purchases. This measurement of proportion of purchases includes cognitive, affective and co native features, which imply an indirect relationship between brand loyalty and customer satisfaction. In other words, considerations of customers perceptions about a brand can make or break a firm’s branding strategy in the context of repetitive purchases when measuring brand loyalty levels. ) Attitudinal brand loyalty holds that brand loyalty involves a favorable attitude which reflects a preference or commitment expressed over time. This argument implies that consumers like the particular firm more than its competitors and therefore they express a favorable preference over the firm’s products or services. Both behavioral and attitudinal brand loyalty consider that consumer have developed a feeling of favorab le attitudes towards the organization and therefore they engage in repeat purchases. However, marketing studies hold that, often, repeat purchases occur as a result of convenience or lack of alternatives bearing no intentional component. Factors influencing brand loyalty: It has been suggested that loyalty includes some degree of pre-dispositional commitment toward a brand. Brand loyalty is viewed as multidimensional construct. It is determined by several distinct psychological processes and it entails multivariate measurements. Customers perceived value, brand trust, customers satisfaction, repeat purchase behavior, and commitment are found to be the key influencing factors of brand loyalty. Commitment and repeated purchase behavior are considered as necessary conditions for brand loyalty followed by perceived value, satisfaction, and brand trust. Fred Reichheld, one of the most influential writers on brand loyalty, claimed that enhancing customer loyalty could have dramatic effects on profitability. Among the benefits from brand loyalty. Specifically, longer tenure or staying as a customer for longer was said to be lower sensitivity to price. This claim had not been empirically tested until recently. Recent research found evidence that longer-term customers were indeed less sensitive to price increases. Benefits of brand loyalty: The benefits of brand loyalty for a firm are numerous. First of all, loyal customers are less price- sensitive, which means that they are ready to pay a higher price, if required, in order to acquire the product or service. As a result, apart from higher profitability for the firm, the cost incurred for pursuing new customers is reduced. Loyal customers are also strong advocates of the firm playing a powerful role in the decision making process of other people. The word-of-mouth advertisement is a strong marketing tool that improves the firm’s reputation and brings certainty to the firm by enlarging its customer base. In addition, loyal customer expose higher tolerance for mistakes, are willing to provide feedback for any unfulfilled needs, to try additional products and to offer a higher share of wallet. In todays highly competitive environments, improving consumers loyalty to brands permits marketers to maintain a comfortable and lasting position in the marketplace. The issue of brand loyalty has been examined at great length. Branding is by far one of the most important factors influencing an items success or failure in the marketplace, and can have a dramatic impact on how the company behind the brand is perceived by the buying public. In other words, the brand is not just a representation of a companys product; it is a symbol of  the company itself, and that is where the core of brand loyalty lies. Therefore, a strong brand is more than just a name; it is a promise that can be trusted.

Was the Second Republic always destined to loose the war conflict in Research Paper

Was the Second Republic always destined to loose the war conflict in the Spanish Civil War - Research Paper Example The Spanish civil war started with a military revolution. The long history of intervention of military power and control in Spain has affected the political life of the country to great extent. The revolution of 17th July of 1936 became an intense one and used old instruments for the purpose of making significant political changes in the country. Josà © Sanjurjo was the leader of that time of the Second Spanish Republic. A group of generals who were under the leadership of Josà © Sanjurjo started the war through declaration of opposition. This opposition was declared against the government, against the President of that time Manuel Azaà ±a. Several conservative groups (most important of these groups were Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right) have supported this coup and created the revolution a significant revolution in the country. This revolution was the war between the new and the old. The war was against the democratic government of Spain which was ruling the country during 1930s. The war came to an end with the triumph of the Nationalists, more importantly conservative Nationalists. In this way the Second Spanish Republic came to an end in the 1st April, 139 when they were defeated by conservative Nationalists . This paper is aimed at describing a critical context of the loss of the Second Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War. It tries to answer the question, â€Å"Was the Second Republic always destined to loose the war conflict in the Spanish Civil War?† The background of the Spanish Civil War: The Spanish Civil War was a war in regard to the revolution of conservative nationalists against the democratic government of the country. ... This revolution was the war between the new and the old. The war was against the democratic government of Spain which was ruling the country during 1930s. The war came to an end with the triumph of the Nationalists, more importantly conservative Nationalists. In this way the Second Spanish Republic came to an end in the 1st April, 139 when they were defeated by conservative Nationalists1. This paper is aimed at describing a critical context of the loss of the Second Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War. It tries to answer the question, â€Å"Was the Second Republic always destined to loose the war conflict in the Spanish Civil War?† The background of the Spanish Civil War: The Spanish Civil War was a war in regard to the revolution of conservative nationalists against the democratic government of the country. The war began as military revolution and then it became the revolution of every citizen of the country and created significant political changes in the country. One of the most important features of this change was the demolition of the democratic government of the country and demolition of the Second Spanish Republic. At the time of revolution the country was facing several internal conflicts related to political, social, cultural and also to economic contexts. Various small revolts were going on in the country by reformists and conservative Nationalists. With the establishment of Spanish Constitution in 1812 the monarchy of the ancient regime has been abolished. This change led to the establishment of a compatible state with more ideologically constructed nature. After the creation of the Spanish Constitution and before

Literature Survey for - What are the benefits and costs of worker Essay

Literature Survey for - What are the benefits and costs of worker training, and who should pay for training - Essay Example Moreover, Acemoglu and Pischke argue that worker training is important especially with the ever changing technology in organizations (1999, p.2). In a bid to increase productivity and retain relevance in competitive industries, organizations have to constantly change and adopt to new technology. As a result, workers need to attend trainings on how to effectively use new technology. Studies show that highly skilled workers easily and effectively adapt to new tasks and technology compared to low skilled workers. Furthermore, highly skilled workers were found to be more innovative hence yielding better performance (Blundell, Dearden, Meghir, and Sianesi, 1999, p. 14). This implies that worker trainings ensure that the entire workforce is always in conversance with organization equipment and technology thereby maintaining high productivity. In addition, the basic education attained in institutions of higher learning and other basic education providers is arguably not enough to produce optimum results. As a result, there is need for continued worker training to impact the essential knowledge required for maximum productivity. According to Preffer and Fong a consultancy firm can produce a two-year learning experience in colleges in three weeks (qtd. in Xie and Steiner 2013, p.3). This implies that worker training can be considered more effective than the basic education learnt in schools since people already have first-hand experiences in the course of work. However, this is not to say that basic education is irrelevant but it is to lay emphasis on the need to promote and incorporate worker training in organizations. This is further emphasized by Acemoglu and Pischke who argue that ‘most lines of business require a set of skills that cannot be impacted by the basic education (1999, p. 2). This implies that for maxi mum efficiency, worker education should be incorporated

Culture of American Indians Essay Example for Free

Culture of American Indians Essay In Against the Grain, environmental journalist Richard Manning (2004) argues that notions of class and property are a direct result of the emergence of agricultural civilizations beginning 10,000 years ago. This is because of the social necessities demanded by distribution and storage of surplus. Conversely, he points out the contrastingly egalitarian nature of the hunter-gatherer lifestyles and the deeper social ties which result from cooperative food acquisition. Consider for example, the Plains Indians of North America prior to the arrival of European settlers, who would utilize their knowledge of buffalo movement patterns to haze and herd them, towards a cliff. By diverting the stampede of a large number of animals to their sudden vertical death, they would obtain a caloric pay-off through minimal effort, but â€Å"required social organization and sharing, both of the labor and of the proceeds.† (Manning, 2004; South Dakota State Historical Society Education Kit, 2008) Yet despite this element of uncertainty in hunting and gathering, Richard Steckel notes that towards the end of the 19th century, the Plains Indians were among the tallest people in the world and argues despite the numerous technological and agricultural advances they did not have, they were surprisingly well-nourished compared to whites, indicating that agriculture should not be taken for granted as the sign of social advancement it is purported be, Manning notes that, in the absence of storage means and preservation technologies, it was impossible for the Plains Indians to hoard bison meat. Therefore wealth accumulation was impossible. As such, â€Å"communal feasting became the payoff for social organization,† argues Manning Agriculture on the hand, created social stratification in the form of governance, hierarchy and other institutions necessary for the management of food surplus. Although there is certain room for question to be made about the true egalitarianism of the hunter gatherer cultures of the Plains Indians, they certainly lacked some of the rigidly defined political structures which characterized those belonging to the cultures of Europeans at the point of first contact. Comanche leadership was rather informal, usually identifiable by consensus rather than by any formal nomination to the position and the longevity of a war chiefs authority lasted only as long as they were at war. (Bial, 2000) The Blackfoot people maintained a flexible social structure, a band, which was in constant flux. As such, social relationships were not determined solely by kinship but by residence. In modern times, the case for the difference between hunter-gatherer Native Americans such as the Plains Indians of pre-modern times and the agricultural Native Americans can be observed in the difference between the Inuit peoples, who live a predominantly hunter-gatherer lifestyle out in the Arctic regions (Snow, 1996) and the peoples of the Cherokee and Lakota. The Inuit are noted for their strong sense of community and flexible division of labor among gender lines. The Cherokee and the Lakota, however, have now long been agricultural societies characterized by their class and gender divisions, as well as their contentious disposition towards identity and blood quantum laws. REFERENCES Bial, R. (2000) Lifeways: The Comanche. New York: Benchmark Books. Manning, R. (2004) Against the Grain: How Agriculture Has Hijacked Civilization. New York: North Point Press. â€Å"Buffalo and the Plains Indians.† (2008, April 4) South Dakota State Historical Society Education Kit. Retrieved July 3, 2008 from: http://www.sdhistory.org/mus/ed/Buffalo%20Kit%20Activiteis/Teacher%20Resource.pdf Snow, D. R.. (1996) The first Americans and the differentiation of hunter-gatherer cultures. North America. Eds. Bruce G. Trigger and Wilcomb E. Washburn. Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Towards Clarity and Boredom :: Writing Writers Education English Essays

Towards Clarity and Boredom Begrudgingly Admitting the Usefulness of Style Books When God stood over the Earth, rumor has it; he decreed that he felt the need to punish English Students everywhere. His response was swift and to the point: he gave the world Style Guides. Taking the big guy’s cue, William Strunk Jr, E.B.White and Joseph Williams all set about to light that path and frustrate writers and students everywhere. Mission accomplished. However boring they might be, they do, in fact, help light the path to writing and proper English style. In the end, while both books might be on the dry side, they both are great resources and often plug the other’s holes. Dealing with â€Å"The Elements of Style† first, it’s very clear to me that both Strunk and White really hated going over the same rules again and again year after year with each new crop of Freshmen every semester. That seems to be the overall tone of the book. You can almost see the kind of guy who wrote this: a foppish older book – possibly British – who stands over you and berates you over the â€Å"do and don’ts† of proper semi-colon usage. Sounds like a blast. While definitely not a rock and roll show by any stretch, â€Å"The Elements of Style† has several perks outside the content. First thing is that the book is only 85 pages. 85 Pages is something that, maybe, a student could read on a public bus on the way to an English class. It’s small, sleek, compact and easy to reference from. Also, it’s been written in a style that interjects some humor into the rather vanilla topic. Finally, Strunk and White keep it light. There isn’t anything more then the rule, a few examples and a brief passage about the rule. Nothing more, nothing less. Personally, there were a few rules from the list of several hundred that will benefit me in my present and future writing endeavors. â€Å"Do not break sentences in two† (Strunk and White 7) is a rule that is good to keep handy.

Pedro Calungsod

MOVIE REVIEW(Pagsusuri ng Pelikula)While Calungsod’s importance in our country’s history is indisputable, his significance as a compelling subject for a feature length film is an entirely different matter. If the film’s narrative is anything to go on, Calungsod’s life is nothing more than a series of drudging sermons that ultimately lead to an untimely death on the beach. The film itself does its best to remain faithful to the historical events surrounding Calungsod’s missionary work, focusing on his life in the Marianas in an effort to baptize the local Chamorro natives. But the end result feels more like a dispassionate history lesson than a compelling cinematic experience.PEDRO CALUNGSODâ€Å"The Filipino Saint†THE MOVIEBUOD(Summary)Pedro Calungsod is a teenage Saint. He Was Killed in Guam at a Very Young age.But Despie his Youthfulness,he was a man of Character,he was responsible in his Duties at Catechesist,he was firm in depending his f aith and he was steadfast in in shielding his friends. Saint Pedro Calungsod (c. 1654 – April 2, 1672) is a Filipino Roman Catholic martyr who was killed while doing missionary work in Guam in 1672. He was beatified on March 5, 2000, by Pope John Paul II. As a skilled sacristan and teacher of cathecism, he was a companion of Blessed Diego Luis de San Vitores to the Marianas Islands. Through their efforts, many receive the sacraments especially that of baptism.A man named Choco became envious of the prestige that the missionaries were gaining among the Chamorros. He started to spread rumors that the baptismal water of the missionaries was poisonous. Because some sickly Chamorro infants who had been baptized died, many believed Choco and eventually apostatized. Choco found an ally in the local medicine man, Macanjas, and the Urritaos, young native men who were given to some immoral practices. These, along with the apostates, began to persecute the missionaries, many of whom wer e killed.At around seven o'clock that morning, Padre Diego and Pedro Calungsod went to the village of Tomhon in Guam because they were told that a baby girl was just born in the village. They went to ask Matapang, the child's father, to bring the baby out for baptism. Matapang had been a Christian and a friend of the missionaries but had apostatized. He angrily refused to have his baby christened. Those who personally knew Pedro believed that he would have defeated his aggressors and would have freed both himself and Padre Diego if only he had some weapon. But Padre Diego never allowed his companions to carry arms. The faith that was planted in the Marianas in 1668 did not die with Padre Diego, Pedro Calungsod and the first missionaries.It grew, thanks to the blood of the martyrs and the perseverance of the succeeding missionaries. Today, Blessed Pedro Calungsod intercedes for the young, in particular those of his native Philippines, and he challenges them. Young friends, do not hes itate to follow the example of Pedro, who ‘pleased God and was loved by him’ and who, having come to perfection in so short a time, lived a full life.† The feast of Blessed Pedro is celebrated every 2 April, the anniversary of his martyrdom.If the date falls within Holy Week or Easter Week, the feast is observed on the Saturday before Passion Sunday as was 2 April in 1672. On 21 October 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in a solemn ceremony at Saint Peter’s Basilica, will inscribe the name of Blessed Pedro Calungsod in the Canon or list of Saints and from then on, the teenage Visayan martyr will be invoked as Saint Pedro Calungsod or San Pedro Calungsod.REFLECTION Tama ba ang Napanuod ko?NAME: DELA CRUZ, Gay SUBJECT: Philippine History and Nationalism TIME: 8:30-10:00AM MOVIE REVIEWNot so long ago, I finally came into a certain understanding that Filipino films will always be inclined into ‘melodrama': The sappy music, intense displays of physical animation to accompany the drama, and of course, tears. It's a nauseating phenomenon in the Philippine movie industry when  absolutely done the wrong way. But thank god there are films such as â€Å"Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos† to serve as timeless testaments to the magic that ‘melodrama' can create and manifest within one's senses and emotions, from simple to complex, when done perfectly.The film started with Hitler's rhyming, mouth-foaming speech regarding the strength of his socialist party. Being set in the times of the Second World War, the film unveils like how a history text book would for a student. But after this run-of-the-mill introduction, its story unfolds like how a poet affects to even the farthest of souls.In plain sight, the film may look like your typical ‘love caught by the tides of war' and a period vehicle for its star and producer, Nora Aunor. Granted, the love story arc is already established prior to the complications of the narrative, but I am deeply surprised and pleasured how complex the film really was.TATLONG TAONG WALANG DIYOS

Privacy Protecting Confidential Information On The...

Abstract— Privacy preserving in data mining specifies the security of the confidential data or attribute in the large data base. Sharing of extracted information from a data set is beneficial to the application users. But at the same time analysing such data opens treats to privacy if not done properly. This work aims to reveal the information by protecting confidential data. In the literature various methods including Randomization, k-anonymity and data hiding have been suggested for the same. In this paper we introduce new masking technique for hiding sensitive data based on the concept of genetic algorithms. The main purpose of this method is fully supporting security of continuous numerical data in the database and keeping the utility†¦show more content†¦This usually involves using database techniques such as spatial. These patterns can then be seen as a kind of summary of the input data. In recent years, data mining has been viewed as a threat to privacy because of the widespread proliferation of electronic data maintained by [2] corporations. A number of techniques have been proposed for modifying or transforming the data in such a way so as to preserve privacy. The privacy preserving in data mining concerns the protection of confidential data from unauthorized users. The confidential data may be numerical, categorical or both. The protection of confidential data may give personal security to the workers of a company, government employers and sometimes it concerns with national security. A key problem that arises in any mass collection of data is that of confidentiality. The need for privacy preserving is sometimes due to law [3] or can be motivated by business interests. However, sharing of data can be beneficial to others and give mutual gain. A key utility of large databases today is research, whether it is scientific or economic and market oriented. For example, medical field has much to gain by pooling data for research. Despite the potential gain, this is often not possible due to the confidentiality issues which arise. So the privacy of the one’s confidential data should be preserve from other corporate or public sectors. The problem of